当地时间2018年6月1~5日,第54届美国临床肿瘤学会(2018ASCO)年会将在美国芝加哥召开。作为全球规模最大的肿瘤研究学术盛会,预计将有39 000多名来自世界各地的肿瘤学专家出席此次会议。
在距离大会召开还有5天之际,《肿瘤瞭望》从5800多篇研究论文摘要中,为大家梳理出24项Top研究,期待一次不同凡响的学术之旅!
ASCO主席
Bruce E. Johnson教授
“The ASCO Annual Meeting fosters a supportive and innovative environment, offers access to the latest cutting-edge cancer care strategies…I look forward to seeing you in Chicago!”
18项最新突破研究摘要(LBA)将在会期公布(包括四项全体大会交流),《肿瘤瞭望》将在第一时间为您呈现研究关键信息;另6项创新研究已于会前发布,详见文末“相关阅读”精华版介绍。
四项“重磅研究”亮相全体大会
时间:6月3日1:00 PM~4:00 PM
地点:Hall B1
1、乳腺癌LBA1
AILORx:一项比较化疗+内分泌治疗与内分泌治疗单独治疗激素受体阳性、HER2阴性、淋巴结阴性和21-基因复发评分为中等预后的乳腺癌的III期试验
TAILORx: Phase III trial of chemoendocrine therapy versus endocrine therapy
alone in hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative, node-negative breast
cancer and an intermediate prognosis 21-gene recurrence score.
2、肉瘤LBA2
维持低剂量化疗(RMS)治疗高风险(HR)横纹肌肉瘤患者:来自欧洲儿科软组织肉瘤研究组(EpSSG)的研究报告
Maintenance low-dose chemotherapy in patients with high-risk (HR)
rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS): A report from the European Paediatric Soft Tissue
Sarcoma Study Group (EpSSG).
3、肾癌LBA3
CARMENA:一项比较转移性肾细胞癌接受减瘤肾切除术+舒尼替尼与单用舒尼替尼的 III期非劣效性试验结果
CARMENA: Cytoreductive nephrectomy followed by sunitinib versus sunitinib alone in metastatic renal cell carcinoma—Results of a phase III noninferiority trial.
4、肺癌LBA4
帕博利珠单抗与含铂化疗作为PD-L1(TPS)≥1%的晚期/转移性NSCLC的一线治疗:开放标签、III期KEYNOTE-042研究
Pembrolizumab (pembro) versus platinum-based chemotherapy (chemo) as first-line therapy for advanced/metastatic NSCLC with a PD-L1 tumor proportion score (TPS) ≥1%: Open-label, phase 3 KEYNOTE-042 study.
六项“创新研究”提前发布
1、乳腺癌506
时间:6月4日8:00 AM~11:00 AM
地点:Hall D2
PERSEPHONE研究:6个月对12个月曲妥珠单抗辅助治疗HER2阳性早期乳腺癌的随机、Ⅲ期、非劣效临床试验的最终4年DFS结果
A randomized, phase III trial comparing 6 versus 12 months of adjuvant targeted therapy trastuzumab for patients with HER2-positive early breast cancer
2、头颈肿瘤6063
时间:6月2日1:15 PM~4:45 PM
地点:Hall A
一项研究探索使用移动和感应技术在监测头颈肿瘤患者接受放疗时的症状方面的应用
A study exploring the use of mobile and sensor technology to monitor symptoms in patients with head and neck cancer receiving radiation therapy
3、健康服务研究,临床信息学以及护理质量6504
时间:6月1日2:45 PM~5:45 PM
地点:S404
肺癌筛查登记数据揭示肺癌筛查率极低
An analysis of lung cancer screening rates following the 2013 United States Preventive Services Task Force screening recommendations
4、肺癌9031
时间:6月3日8:00 AM~11:30AM
地点:Hall A
采用决策分析模型在转移性非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)中检测基因突变时二代测序(NGS)对比单基因检测方法的经济学影响
A study comparing the time to receive results and total cost of next-generation sequencing versus sequential single-gene tumor testing for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer
5、患者和幸存者照护10001
时间:6月3日8:00 AM~11:00AM
地点:S102
一项对比针刺与认知行为治疗对癌症生存者失眠改善效果的随机临床试验
A randomized trial investigating acupuncture and cognitive behavioral therapy for the treatment of insomnia in cancer survivors
6、儿科肿瘤10500
时间:6月2日3:00 PM~6:00 PM
地点:S504
COG AALL0434研究:一项在新诊断的T细胞恶性肿瘤中评价奈拉滨的随机临床试验
A randomized, phase III trial adding methotrexate and nelarabine to intensive chemotherapy for T-cell malignancies in children and young adults
14项“最新突破研究”陆续揭晓
1、胃肠道肿瘤LBA3579
时间:6月3日8:00 AM~11:30 AM
地点:Hall A
一项比较华盛顿西部与不列颠哥伦比亚转移性结直肠癌患者的化疗使用、费用和生存率的研究
Comparison of chemotherapy use, cost, and survival in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in Western Washington and British Columbia.
2、胃肠道肿瘤LBA3503
时间:6月5日9:45 AM~12:45 AM
地点:Hall D1
PRODIGE 7:腹腔热灌注化疗(HIPEC)治疗结直肠癌腹膜癌(PC)的多中心III期临床试验
A UNICANCER phase III trial of hyperthermic intra-peritoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) for colorectal peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC): PRODIGE 7.
3、胃肠道肿瘤LBA4001
时间:6月4日3:00 PM~6:00 PM
地点:Arie Crown Theater
一项比较胰腺癌手术后联合mFOLFIRINOX治疗与标准吉西他滨治疗的国际多中心随机III期临床试验
Unicancer GI PRODIGE 24/CCTG PA.6 trial: A multicenter international randomized phase III trial of adjuvant mFOLFIRINOX versus gemcitabine (gem) in patients with resected pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas.
4、胃肠道肿瘤LBA4002
时间:6月4日3:00 PM~6:00 PM
地点:Arie Crown Theater
PREOPANC-1:一项对比可切除和边界可切除胰腺癌患者行术前放化疗与即刻手术的随机、对照、多中心III期试验
Preoperative chemoradiotherapy versus immediate surgery for resectable and borderline resectable pancreatic cancer (PREOPANC-1) : A randomized, controlled, multicenter phase III trial.
5、胃肠道肿瘤LBA4008
时间:6月4日3:00 PM~6:00 PM
地点:Arie Crown Theater
一项研究埃索美拉唑和阿司匹林预防食管癌的有效性和安全性的III期随机因素ASPECT试验
Chemoprevention of esophageal cancer with esomeprazole and aspirin therapy: Efficacy and safety in the phase III randomized factorial ASPECT trial.
6、泌尿生殖系统肿瘤LBA5005
时间:6月4日3:00 PM~6:00 PM
地点:Hall D1
美国非洲裔与高加索人男性转移性去势抵抗性前列腺癌(mCRPC)的总生存期分析
Overall survival between African-American (AA) and Caucasian (C) men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).
7、泌尿生殖系统肿瘤LBA5009
时间:6月2日1:15 PM~4:45 PM
地点:Hall A
Abi Race:一项比较美国黑人与白人男性mCRPC患者接受醋酸阿比特龙与泼尼松的前瞻性、多中心研究
Abi Race: A prospective, multicenter study of black (B) and white (W) patients (pts) with metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) treated with abiraterone acetate and prednisone (AAP).
8、肺癌LBA8501
时间:6月4日8:00 AM~11:30 AM
地点:Hall B1
一项评估使用血液检测来检测早期肺癌的可能性的研究
Genome-wide sequencing for early stage lung cancer detection from plasma cell-free DNA (cfDNA): The Circulating Cancer Genome Atlas (CCGA) study.
9、肺癌LBA9000
时间:6月4日3:00 PM~6:00 PM
地点:Hall B1
一项随机III期临床试验评估了免疫疗法atezolizumab在化疗中作为一线治疗晚期鳞状非小细胞肺癌的疗效和安全性
IMpower131: Primary PFS and safety analysis of a randomized phase III study of atezolizumab + carboplatin + paclitaxel or nab-paclitaxel vs carboplatin + nab-paclitaxel as 1L therapy in advanced squamous NSCLC.
10、乳腺癌LBA1006
时间:6月3日8:00 AM~11:00 AM
地点:Hall D2
SANDPIPER 初步分析:taselisib+ fulvestrant对比fulvestrant治疗ER阳性、PIK3CA突变的局部晚期或转移性乳腺癌患者的III期研究
Phase III study of taselisib (GDC-0032) + fulvestrant (FULV) v FULV in patients (pts) with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, PIK3CA-mutant (MUT), locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer (MBC): Primary analysis from SANDPIPER.
11、头颈肿瘤LBA6002
时间:6月3日8:00 AM~11:00 AM
地点:E451
一项分析女性与男性接受头颈肿瘤强化治疗的可能性的研究
Are women with head and neck cancer undertreated?
12、患者和幸存者照护LBA10003
时间:6月3日8:00 AM~11:00 AM
地点:S102
一项随机试验探索老年病评估是否能改善与老年癌症患者的交流
Improving communication with older patients with cancer using geriatric assessment (GA): A University of Rochester NCI Community Oncology Research Program (NCORP) cluster randomized controlled trial (CRCT).
13、癌症预防、遗传和流行病学LBA1509
时间:6月4日8:00 AM~9:30 AM
地点:S102
一项分析微卫星不稳定性是否可预测Lynch综合征在不同癌症类型中的研究
Pan-cancer microsatellite instability to predict for presence of Lynch syndrome.
14、治疗探索与转化研究LBA2553
时间:6月4日8:00 AM~11:30 AM
地点:Hall A
一项基于分子通路治疗的癌症患者的长期生存分析
Precision medicine: Clinical outcomes including long-term survival according to the pathway targeted and treatment period: The IMPACT study.